2014年8月18日星期一

IIA IIA-CIA-Part4 examen pratique questions et réponses

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Code d'Examen: IIA-CIA-Part4
Nom d'Examen: IIA (Certified Internal Auditor - Part 4, Business Management Skills)
Questions et réponses: 535 Q&As

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NO.1 With the shift in some countries' economies toward service industries, a new form of
organization has developed. This organization structure is referred to as the professional
bureaucracy. While this structure resembles the machine bureaucracy which relies on standardized
work processes) in several respects, it is different in one key aspect. This significant difference is that
in a professional bureaucracy:
A. Senior management has had to give up a substantial amount of control.
B. Tasks are accomplished with a high degree of efficiency.
C. There is strict adherence to rules.
D. There is a tendency for subunit conflicts to develop.
Answer: A

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Explanation:
A professional bureaucracy e.g., a university or library) is a complex and formal but decentralized
organization in which highly trained specialists have great autonomy. The jobs performed by these
professionals require years of education and training. By their nature, such jobs can be performed
effectively only if the employees are afforded substantial autonomy.

NO.2 The organizational culture may encourage politics by creating unreasonable obstacles to
group and individual advancement. Which type of political tactic involves taking credit for another
person's work?
A. Loyalty cliques.
B. Destructive competition.
C. Empire building.
D. Posturing.
Answer: D

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Explanation:
Posturing is an attempt to make a good impression, for example, by taking credit for others' work or
seeking to stay one jump ahead of a rival.

NO.3 According to research on the international contingency model of leadership, which path-goal
leadership style is most likely to be accepted around the world as culturally appropriate?
A. Directive.
B. Participative.
C. Supportive.
D. Achievement-oriented.
Answer: B

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Explanation:
A participative style entails consultation with employees and serious attention to their ideas. The
participative style, although not always the best, is the most widely accepted internationally. Every
country surveyed found it to be culturally acceptable.

NO.4 Which of the following concepts is not consistent with a successful authoritarian organization?
A. Each subordinate should only have one superior.
B. Superiors may have as many subordinates as possible within the superior's span of control.
C. Responsibility may be delegated.
D. The hierarchy of authority should be precisely defined.
Answer: C

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Explanation:
Taylor, Fayol, and other traditionalists advocated the creation of authoritarian organizations. One of
the criteria for success was the ability to delegate authority but not responsibility. Responsibility
should always remain with the person who made the decision.

NO.5 For a multinational firm, which of the following is a disadvantage of an ethnocentric staffing
policy in which all key management positions are filled by parent-company nationals?
A. An ethnocentric staffing policy significantly raises compensation, training, and staffing costs.
B. An ethnocentric staffing policy produces resentment among the firm's employees in host
countries.
C. An ethnocentric staffing policy limits career mobility for parent-country nationals.
D. An ethnocentric staffing policy isolates headquarters from foreign subsidiaries.
Answer: B

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Explanation:
An ethnocentric staffing policy has the advantage that expatriates may understand the objectives,
policies, and procedures of the parent firm better than local employees do.
However, ethnocentrism in hiring has the following disadvantages, among others:
(1) Expatriate managers have difficulty in adapting to a new culture, language, and physical
environment;
(2)training and relocation costs may be high;
(3)host-country governments prefer local control;
(4)the morale and performance of host-country employees will suffer.

NO.6 A corporation is performing research to determine the feasibility of entering the truck rental
industry.The decision to enter the market is most likely to be deterred if:
A. Buyer switching costs are high.
B. Buyers view the product as differentiated.
C. The market is dominated by a small consortium of buyers.
D. Buyers enjoy large profit margins.
Answer: C

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Explanation:
When purchasing power is concentrated in a few buyers or when buyers are well organized, their
bargaining power is greater. This effect is reinforced when sellers are in a capitalintensive industry,
such as trucking.

NO.7 Rivalry among existing firms in an industry is more likely to be strong when:
A. The industry is in the rapid growth stage.
B. Investment intensity is low.
C. A few firms are dominant.
D. Capacity must be expanded in large increments.
Answer: D

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Explanation:
The intensity of rivalry and the threat of entry may vary with the extent of capacity expansion
dictated by the need to achieve economics of scale. If it must be made in large increments to
achieve economics of scale, competition will be more intense. The need for large-scale expansion to
achieve production efficiency may result in an excess of industry capacity over demand. However, if
capacity may be expanded in small increments, industry capacity is less likely to be excessive, the
supply-demand balance is less likely to be upset, and price cutting is less likely to be necessary.

NO.8 Which of the following is least likely to be an example of synergy?
A. A shopping mall with several businesses providing different products and performing different
services.
B. A car dealership providing warranties on automobile parts to maximize customer value.
C. A manufacturing company hiring a new manager with technological experience lacking in the
company.
D. Military Humvees being converted into sports utility vehicles for sale to civilians.
Answer: B

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Explanation:
Synergy occurs when the combination of formerly separate elements has a greater effect than the
sum of their individual effects.
However, a car dealership's provision of warranties reflects anoperational strategy designed to
provide post-purchase services to gain a competitive advantage and maximize customer value. It
does not reflect the complementary sharing of resources, technology, or competencies. In contrast,
synergy arises from selling a line of carsthat share some components or abrand identification.

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